✨ 支持应收账单异步作废

bms-back/bms-admin/src/main/java/com/bms/web/controller/receivable/ArBillController.java

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ import com.bms.receivable.domain.vo.ArBillGenerateRequest;
 import com.bms.receivable.domain.vo.ArBillListExportRow;
 import com.bms.receivable.domain.vo.ArBillQuery;
 import com.bms.receivable.service.IArBillService;
+import com.bms.receivable.service.ArBillVoidTaskService;
 import com.bms.receivable.security.ArBillScopeResolver;
 import com.bms.receivable.task.ArBillGeneratePreviewExportRunner;
 import com.bms.common.annotation.Log;
@@ -61,6 +62,9 @@ public class ArBillController extends BaseController {
     @Autowired
     private IArBillService billService;
 
+    @Autowired
+    private ArBillVoidTaskService voidTaskService;
+
     @Autowired
     private ArBillScopeResolver billScope;
 
@@ -297,7 +301,13 @@ public class ArBillController extends BaseController {
     public AjaxResult voidBill(@PathVariable Long arBillId, @RequestBody ArBillActionRequest request,
                                @RequestHeader(value = "X-Request-Id", required = false) String headerRequestId) {
         String requestId = requestId(request == null ? null : request.getRequestId(), headerRequestId);
-        return success(billService.voidBill(arBillId, request, getUsername(), requestId)).put("request_id", requestId);
+        return success(voidTaskService.submit(arBillId, request == null ? null : request.getRemark(), getUsername(), requestId)).put("request_id", requestId);
+    }
+
+    @PreAuthorize("@ss.hasPermi('ar:bill:list')")
+    @GetMapping("/void/task/{taskId}")
+    public AjaxResult voidTask(@PathVariable Long taskId) {
+        return success(voidTaskService.get(taskId));
     }
 
     /**

bms-back/bms-system/src/main/java/com/bms/receivable/config/ArBillExportTaskConfig.java

@@ -9,6 +9,17 @@ import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
 @Configuration
 public class ArBillExportTaskConfig
 {
+    @Bean(name = "arBillVoidTaskExecutor")
+    public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor arBillVoidTaskExecutor()
+    {
+        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
+        executor.setCorePoolSize(1);
+        executor.setMaxPoolSize(1);
+        executor.setQueueCapacity(5);
+        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("ar-bill-void-");
+        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());
+        return executor;
+    }
     /**
      * 账单导出会同时占用数据库连接、CPU 和磁盘，最多允许两个任务并发生成。
      * 队列满时由提交器将任务标记为失败，避免回退到 Web 请求线程执行。

bms-back/bms-system/src/main/java/com/bms/receivable/domain/ArBill.java

@@ -70,6 +70,10 @@ public class ArBill extends BaseEntity {
      * 状态：DRAFT草稿、CONFIRMED已确认、PARTIAL_WRITTEN_OFF部分核销、WRITTEN_OFF已核销、VOID已作废。
      */
     private String status;
+    /** 非空表示账单有正在后台执行的作废任务。 */
+    private Long voidTaskId;
+    /** 最近一次作废失败的原因。 */
+    private String voidTaskError;
     /**
      * 生成状态：GENERATING生成中、READY可用、FAILED生成失败。
      */

bms-back/bms-system/src/main/java/com/bms/receivable/domain/ArBillVoidTask.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package com.bms.receivable.domain;
+
+import java.util.Date;
+import lombok.Data;
+
+/** 作废任务在数据库中持久化，后台事务完成前保持 WAITING。 */
+@Data
+public class ArBillVoidTask {
+    private Long taskId;
+    private Long arBillId;
+    private String fromStatus;
+    private String reason;
+    private String status;
+    private String errorMessage;
+    private String requestId;
+    private String createBy;
+    private Long createUserId;
+    private Date createTime;
+    private Date finishedAt;
+}

bms-back/bms-system/src/main/java/com/bms/receivable/event/ArBillVoidTaskEvent.java

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+package com.bms.receivable.event;
+
+public record ArBillVoidTaskEvent(Long taskId) { }

bms-back/bms-system/src/main/java/com/bms/receivable/mapper/ArBillVoidTaskMapper.java

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package com.bms.receivable.mapper;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
+import com.bms.receivable.domain.ArBillVoidTask;
+
+public interface ArBillVoidTaskMapper {
+    int insert(ArBillVoidTask task);
+    ArBillVoidTask selectById(@Param("taskId") Long taskId);
+    ArBillVoidTask selectByIdForUpdate(@Param("taskId") Long taskId);
+    ArBillVoidTask selectActive(@Param("arBillId") Long arBillId);
+    ArBillVoidTask selectActiveForUpdate(@Param("arBillId") Long arBillId);
+    List<ArBillVoidTask> selectWaiting(@Param("limit") int limit);
+    int markSuccess(@Param("taskId") Long taskId);
+    int markFailed(@Param("taskId") Long taskId, @Param("errorMessage") String errorMessage);
+}

bms-back/bms-system/src/main/java/com/bms/receivable/service/ArBillVoidTaskService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+package com.bms.receivable.service;
+
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisher;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
+import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate;
+import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
+import com.bms.common.exception.ServiceException;
+import com.bms.common.utils.SecurityUtils;
+import com.bms.receivable.domain.ArBill;
+import com.bms.receivable.domain.ArBillLog;
+import com.bms.receivable.domain.ArBillVoidTask;
+import com.bms.receivable.enums.ArBillGenerationStatus;
+import com.bms.receivable.enums.ArBillStatus;
+import com.bms.receivable.event.ArBillVoidTaskEvent;
+import com.bms.receivable.mapper.ArBillMapper;
+import com.bms.receivable.mapper.ArBillVoidTaskMapper;
+import com.bms.receivable.security.ArBillScopeResolver;
+import com.bms.price.mapper.PrcIncomeBillFeeMapper;
+import com.bms.price.mapper.PrcOrderBillMapper;
+
+/** 任务状态持久化；账单行锁保证提交、核销与执行串行。 */
+@Service
+public class ArBillVoidTaskService {
+    private final ArBillMapper bills;
+    private final ArBillVoidTaskMapper tasks;
+    private final ArBillScopeResolver scope;
+    private final PrcIncomeBillFeeMapper fees;
+    private final PrcOrderBillMapper orders;
+    private final IArBillLogService logs;
+    private final ApplicationEventPublisher events;
+    private final TransactionTemplate transaction;
+
+    public ArBillVoidTaskService(ArBillMapper bills, ArBillVoidTaskMapper tasks, ArBillScopeResolver scope,
+            PrcIncomeBillFeeMapper fees, PrcOrderBillMapper orders, IArBillLogService logs,
+            ApplicationEventPublisher events, PlatformTransactionManager manager) {
+        this.bills = bills; this.tasks = tasks; this.scope = scope; this.fees = fees;
+        this.orders = orders; this.logs = logs; this.events = events; this.transaction = new TransactionTemplate(manager);
+    }
+
+    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
+    public ArBillVoidTask submit(Long billId, String reason, String operator, String requestId) {
+        if (reason == null || reason.trim().isEmpty()) throw new ServiceException("作废必须填写原因");
+        if (reason.length() > 500) throw new ServiceException("作废原因不能超过500字");
+        scope.requireBillAccessible(billId);
+        ArBillVoidTask active = tasks.selectActive(billId);
+        if (active != null) return active;
+        ArBill bill = bills.selectArBillByIdForUpdate(billId);
+        if (bill == null) throw new ServiceException("应收账单不存在");
+        active = tasks.selectActiveForUpdate(billId);
+        if (active != null) return active;
+        if (!ArBillGenerationStatus.READY.equals(bill.getGenerationStatus())) throw new ServiceException("账单尚未生成完成，暂不能作废");
+        ArBillStatus status = ArBillStatus.of(bill.getStatus());
+        if (status == null || !status.canVoid()) throw new ServiceException("当前状态不允许作废");
+        ArBillVoidTask task = new ArBillVoidTask();
+        task.setArBillId(billId); task.setFromStatus(bill.getStatus()); task.setReason(reason);
+        task.setRequestId(requestId); task.setCreateBy(operator); task.setCreateUserId(SecurityUtils.getUserId());
+        task.setStatus("WAITING");
+        tasks.insert(task);
+        events.publishEvent(new ArBillVoidTaskEvent(task.getTaskId()));
+        return task;
+    }
+
+    public ArBillVoidTask get(Long taskId) {
+        ArBillVoidTask task = tasks.selectById(taskId);
+        if (task == null) throw new ServiceException("作废任务不存在");
+        scope.requireBillAccessible(task.getArBillId());
+        return task;
+    }
+
+    /** 调用方必须先锁定账单行，保持与任务执行相同的加锁顺序。 */
+    public void requireNotVoiding(Long billId) {
+        if (tasks.selectActiveForUpdate(billId) != null) throw new ServiceException("账单正在作废中，请稍后再试");
+    }
+
+    public void execute(Long taskId) {
+        ArBillVoidTask initial = tasks.selectById(taskId);
+        if (initial == null || !"WAITING".equals(initial.getStatus())) return;
+        try {
+            transaction.executeWithoutResult(s -> {
+                ArBill bill = bills.selectArBillByIdForUpdate(initial.getArBillId());
+                ArBillVoidTask task = tasks.selectByIdForUpdate(taskId);
+                if (task == null || !"WAITING".equals(task.getStatus())) return;
+                if (bill == null || !task.getFromStatus().equals(bill.getStatus())
+                        || !ArBillGenerationStatus.READY.equals(bill.getGenerationStatus())) {
+                    throw new ServiceException("账单状态已发生变化，无法作废");
+                }
+                if (bills.updateArBillStatus(bill.getArBillId(), "VOID", task.getReason(), task.getCreateBy(), task.getFromStatus()) != 1)
+                    throw new ServiceException("账单状态已发生变化，无法作废");
+                fees.restoreUnbilledIfNoActiveArBillByArBillId(bill.getArBillId());
+                orders.refreshArBillStatusByArBillId(bill.getArBillId());
+                ArBillLog log = new ArBillLog();
+                log.setArBillId(bill.getArBillId()); log.setObjectType("BILL"); log.setObjectId(String.valueOf(bill.getArBillId()));
+                log.setOperationType("VOID");
+                String description = "作废应收账单：" + task.getReason();
+                log.setOperationDesc(description.substring(0, Math.min(500, description.length())));
+                log.setFromStatus(task.getFromStatus()); log.setToStatus("VOID"); log.setOperatorId(task.getCreateUserId());
+                log.setBeforeData("{\"status\":\"" + task.getFromStatus() + "\"}");
+                log.setAfterData("{\"status\":\"VOID\"}");
+                log.setOperatorName(task.getCreateBy()); log.setOperationSource("WEB"); log.setRequestId(task.getRequestId()); log.setResult("SUCCESS");
+                logs.record(log);
+                tasks.markSuccess(taskId);
+            });
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            // 事务回滚后重新锁定账单和任务，避免覆盖其他节点已完成的结果。
+            transaction.executeWithoutResult(s -> {
+                bills.selectArBillByIdForUpdate(initial.getArBillId());
+                ArBillVoidTask task = tasks.selectByIdForUpdate(taskId);
+                if (task != null && "WAITING".equals(task.getStatus())) {
+                    String message = e instanceof ServiceException ? e.getMessage() : "后台处理失败，请稍后重试";
+                    message = message == null ? "后台处理失败，请稍后重试" : message.substring(0, Math.min(500, message.length()));
+                    if (tasks.markFailed(taskId, message) == 1) {
+                        ArBillLog failure = new ArBillLog();
+                        failure.setArBillId(task.getArBillId()); failure.setObjectType("BILL");
+                        failure.setObjectId(String.valueOf(task.getArBillId())); failure.setOperationType("VOID");
+                        failure.setOperationDesc("应收账单作废失败"); failure.setFromStatus(task.getFromStatus());
+                        failure.setOperatorId(task.getCreateUserId()); failure.setOperatorName(task.getCreateBy());
+                        failure.setOperationSource("WEB"); failure.setRequestId(task.getRequestId());
+                        failure.setResult("FAILED"); failure.setErrorMessage(message); logs.record(failure);
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+            throw new IllegalStateException("应收账单作废任务执行失败", e);
+        }
+    }
+}

bms-back/bms-system/src/main/java/com/bms/receivable/service/IArBillService.java

@@ -72,8 +72,6 @@ public interface IArBillService
 
     ArBill confirmBill(Long arBillId, ArBillActionRequest request, String operator, String requestId);
 
-    ArBill voidBill(Long arBillId, ArBillActionRequest request, String operator, String requestId);
-
     ArBillExport exportBill(Long arBillId, String operator, String requestId);
 
     ArBillExport selectExport(Long exportId);

bms-back/bms-system/src/main/java/com/bms/receivable/service/impl/ArBillServiceImpl.java

@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ import com.bms.receivable.mapper.ArBankAccountMapper;
 import com.bms.receivable.mapper.ArExportTemplateMapper;
 import com.bms.receivable.service.IArBillLogService;
 import com.bms.receivable.service.IArBillService;
+import com.bms.receivable.service.ArBillVoidTaskService;
 import com.bms.receivable.domain.vo.ArBillActionRequest;
 import com.bms.receivable.domain.vo.ArBillGenerateQuery;
 import com.bms.receivable.domain.vo.ArBillGenerateRequest;
@@ -204,6 +205,8 @@ public class ArBillServiceImpl implements IArBillService {
     @Autowired
     private ArBillMapper billMapper;
     @Autowired
+    private ArBillVoidTaskService voidTaskService;
+    @Autowired
     private BmsCustomerMapper customerMapper;
     @Autowired
     private SysUserMapper sysUserMapper;
@@ -1024,51 +1027,6 @@ public class ArBillServiceImpl implements IArBillService {
         return result;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * 作废账单并释放来源订单；明细不删除，用于保留历史快照和审计依据。
-     */
-    @Override
-    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
-    public ArBill voidBill(Long arBillId, ArBillActionRequest request, String operator, String requestId) {
-        long startedAt = System.nanoTime();
-        String remark = request == null ? null : request.getRemark();
-        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(remark)) {
-            throw failure(arBillId, ArLogObjectType.BILL, String.valueOf(arBillId), ArLogOperationType.VOID,
-                    null, "作废必须填写原因", operator, requestId);
-        }
-        ArBill bill = billMapper.selectArBillByIdForUpdate(arBillId);
-        billScope.requireBillAccessible(arBillId);
-        if (bill == null) {
-            throw failure(arBillId, ArLogObjectType.BILL, String.valueOf(arBillId), ArLogOperationType.VOID,
-                    null, "应收账单不存在", operator, requestId);
-        }
-        if (!ArBillGenerationStatus.READY.equals(bill.getGenerationStatus())) {
-            throw failure(arBillId, ArLogObjectType.BILL, String.valueOf(arBillId), ArLogOperationType.VOID,
-                    bill.getStatus(), "账单尚未生成完成，暂不能作废", operator, requestId);
-        }
-        ArBillStatus currentStatus = ArBillStatus.of(bill.getStatus());
-        if (currentStatus == null || !currentStatus.canVoid()) {
-            throw failure(arBillId, ArLogObjectType.BILL, String.valueOf(arBillId), ArLogOperationType.VOID,
-                    bill.getStatus(),
-                    "当前状态不允许作废", operator, requestId);
-        }
-        if (billMapper.updateArBillStatus(arBillId, ArBillStatus.VOID.getCode(), remark, operator, currentStatus.getCode()) != 1) {
-            throw failure(arBillId, ArLogObjectType.BILL, String.valueOf(arBillId), ArLogOperationType.VOID,
-                    bill.getStatus(),
-                    "账单状态已发生变化，请刷新后重试", operator, requestId);
-        }
-        // 作废后保留历史明细，只释放本账单关联的费用；若费用仍被其他有效账单引用，则继续保持 BILLED。
-        sourceFeeMapper.restoreUnbilledIfNoActiveArBillByArBillId(arBillId);
-        sourceBillMapper.refreshArBillStatusByArBillId(arBillId);
-        recordSuccess(bill, ArLogObjectType.BILL, ArLogOperationType.VOID,
-                "作废应收账单：" + remark, bill.getStatus(), ArBillStatus.VOID.getCode(), requestId,
-                SecurityUtils.getUserId(), operator);
-        ArBill result = selectArBillById(arBillId);
-        log.info("应收账单作废处理完成，operator={}, requestId={}, arBillId={}, status={}, costMs={}",
-                safeLogValue(operator), safeLogValue(requestId), arBillId, result.getStatus(), elapsedMillis(startedAt));
-        return result;
-    }
-
     /**
      * 创建异步导出任务；模板版本在提交时绑定，保证后续模板变更不影响历史导出。
      */
@@ -1078,6 +1036,9 @@ public class ArBillServiceImpl implements IArBillService {
         long startedAt = System.nanoTime();
         Long exportUserId = SecurityUtils.getUserId();
         billScope.requireBillAccessible(arBillId);
+        ArBill bill = billMapper.selectArBillByIdForUpdate(arBillId);
+        if (bill == null) throw new ServiceException("应收账单不存在");
+        voidTaskService.requireNotVoiding(arBillId);
         ArBillLog previous = logMapper.selectSuccessByRequestId(requestId, ArLogObjectType.EXPORT.getCode(),
                 ArLogResult.SUCCESS.getCode());
         if (previous != null && isNumber(previous.getObjectId())) {
@@ -1090,11 +1051,6 @@ public class ArBillServiceImpl implements IArBillService {
                 return previousExport;
             }
         }
-        ArBill bill = billMapper.selectArBillById(arBillId);
-        if (bill == null) {
-            throw failure(arBillId, ArLogObjectType.EXPORT, String.valueOf(arBillId), ArLogOperationType.EXPORT,
-                    null, "应收账单不存在", operator, requestId);
-        }
         if (!ArBillGenerationStatus.READY.equals(bill.getGenerationStatus())) {
             throw failure(arBillId, ArLogObjectType.EXPORT, String.valueOf(arBillId), ArLogOperationType.EXPORT,
                     bill.getStatus(), "账单尚未生成完成，暂不能导出", operator, requestId);

bms-back/bms-system/src/main/java/com/bms/receivable/task/ArBillVoidTaskRunner.java

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package com.bms.receivable.task;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
+import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
+import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+import org.springframework.transaction.event.TransactionPhase;
+import org.springframework.transaction.event.TransactionalEventListener;
+import com.bms.receivable.event.ArBillVoidTaskEvent;
+import com.bms.receivable.mapper.ArBillVoidTaskMapper;
+import com.bms.receivable.service.ArBillVoidTaskService;
+
+/** WAITING 任务的业务事务回滚时仍可由定时调度恢复。 */
+@Component
+public class ArBillVoidTaskRunner {
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ArBillVoidTaskRunner.class);
+    private final Set<Long> scheduled = ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet();
+    private final ArBillVoidTaskMapper tasks;
+    private final ArBillVoidTaskService service;
+    private final ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor;
+
+    public ArBillVoidTaskRunner(ArBillVoidTaskMapper tasks, ArBillVoidTaskService service,
+            @Qualifier("arBillVoidTaskExecutor") ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor) {
+        this.tasks = tasks; this.service = service; this.executor = executor;
+    }
+    @TransactionalEventListener(phase = TransactionPhase.AFTER_COMMIT)
+    public void onTask(ArBillVoidTaskEvent event) { submit(event.taskId()); }
+    @Scheduled(cron = "0/30 * * * * ?")
+    public void recover() {
+        try { tasks.selectWaiting(20).forEach(task -> submit(task.getTaskId())); }
+        catch (Exception e) { log.error("调度应收账单作废任务失败", e); }
+    }
+    private void submit(Long taskId) {
+        if (!scheduled.add(taskId)) return;
+        try {
+            executor.execute(() -> {
+                try { service.execute(taskId); }
+                catch (Exception e) { log.error("应收账单作废任务执行失败，taskId={}", taskId, e); }
+                finally { scheduled.remove(taskId); }
+            });
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            scheduled.remove(taskId);
+            log.warn("作废任务暂未投递，将由调度器重试，taskId={}", taskId, e);
+        }
+    }
+}

bms-back/bms-system/src/main/resources/mapper/receivable/ArBillMapper.xml

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
         <result property="writtenOffAmount" column="written_off_amount"/>
         <result property="unwrittenAmount" column="unwritten_amount"/>
         <result property="status" column="status"/>
+        <result property="voidTaskId" column="void_task_id"/>
+        <result property="voidTaskError" column="void_task_error"/>
         <result property="generationStatus" column="generation_status"/>
         <result property="billVersion" column="bill_version"/>
         <result property="bankAccountName" column="bank_account_name"/>
@@ -111,7 +113,11 @@
     </sql>
 
     <select id="selectArBillList" resultMap="ArBillResult">
-        select b.* from ar_bill b
+        select b.*, (select vt.task_id from ar_bill_void_task vt
+                     where vt.ar_bill_id = b.ar_bill_id and vt.status = 'WAITING' limit 1) as void_task_id,
+               (select case when vt.status = 'FAILED' then vt.error_message else null end
+                from ar_bill_void_task vt where vt.ar_bill_id = b.ar_bill_id order by vt.task_id desc limit 1) as void_task_error
+        from ar_bill b
         <include refid="arBillListFilter"/>
         order by create_time desc, ar_bill_id desc
     </select>
@@ -246,6 +252,9 @@
             confirmed_time = case when #{status} = 'CONFIRMED' then sysdate() else confirmed_time end
         where ar_bill_id = #{arBillId}
           and status = #{fromStatus}
+          and (#{status} = 'VOID' or not exists (
+              select 1 from ar_bill_void_task vt where vt.ar_bill_id = #{arBillId} and vt.status = 'WAITING'
+          ))
     </update>
 
     <update id="updateArBillAmounts">
@@ -257,6 +266,9 @@
             update_time        = sysdate()
         where ar_bill_id = #{arBillId}
           and status = #{fromStatus}
+          and not exists (
+              select 1 from ar_bill_void_task vt where vt.ar_bill_id = #{arBillId} and vt.status = 'WAITING'
+          )
     </update>
 
     <update id="updateArBillProgress">

bms-back/bms-system/src/main/resources/mapper/receivable/ArBillVoidTaskMapper.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
+<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
+<mapper namespace="com.bms.receivable.mapper.ArBillVoidTaskMapper">
+    <resultMap id="Task" type="com.bms.receivable.domain.ArBillVoidTask">
+        <id property="taskId" column="task_id"/>
+        <result property="arBillId" column="ar_bill_id"/>
+        <result property="fromStatus" column="from_status"/>
+        <result property="reason" column="reason"/>
+        <result property="status" column="status"/>
+        <result property="errorMessage" column="error_message"/>
+        <result property="requestId" column="request_id"/>
+        <result property="createBy" column="create_by"/>
+        <result property="createUserId" column="create_user_id"/>
+        <result property="createTime" column="create_time"/>
+        <result property="finishedAt" column="finished_at"/>
+    </resultMap>
+    <insert id="insert" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="taskId">
+        insert into ar_bill_void_task (ar_bill_id, from_status, reason, status, request_id, create_by, create_user_id, create_time)
+        values (#{arBillId}, #{fromStatus}, #{reason}, 'WAITING', #{requestId}, #{createBy}, #{createUserId}, sysdate())
+    </insert>
+    <select id="selectById" resultMap="Task">select * from ar_bill_void_task where task_id = #{taskId}</select>
+    <select id="selectByIdForUpdate" resultMap="Task">select * from ar_bill_void_task where task_id = #{taskId} for update</select>
+    <select id="selectActive" resultMap="Task">
+        select * from ar_bill_void_task where ar_bill_id = #{arBillId} and status = 'WAITING' limit 1
+    </select>
+    <select id="selectActiveForUpdate" resultMap="Task">
+        select * from ar_bill_void_task where ar_bill_id = #{arBillId} and status = 'WAITING' limit 1 for update
+    </select>
+    <select id="selectWaiting" resultMap="Task">
+        select * from ar_bill_void_task where status = 'WAITING' order by task_id limit #{limit}
+    </select>
+    <update id="markSuccess">update ar_bill_void_task set status = 'SUCCESS', finished_at = sysdate() where task_id = #{taskId} and status = 'WAITING'</update>
+    <update id="markFailed">update ar_bill_void_task set status = 'FAILED', error_message = #{errorMessage}, finished_at = sysdate() where task_id = #{taskId} and status = 'WAITING'</update>
+</mapper>

bms-back/sql/20261112_ar_bill_void_task.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+-- 应收账单异步作废任务。部署应用前执行；已存在同名表时请先核对结构，勿覆盖历史任务。
+CREATE TABLE ar_bill_void_task (
+  task_id bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+  ar_bill_id bigint NOT NULL,
+  from_status varchar(32) NOT NULL,
+  reason varchar(500) NOT NULL,
+  status varchar(16) NOT NULL COMMENT 'WAITING、SUCCESS、FAILED',
+  error_message varchar(500) DEFAULT NULL,
+  request_id varchar(64) NOT NULL,
+  create_by varchar(64) NOT NULL,
+  create_user_id bigint NOT NULL,
+  create_time datetime NOT NULL,
+  finished_at datetime DEFAULT NULL,
+  PRIMARY KEY (task_id),
+  KEY idx_void_task_bill_status (ar_bill_id, status, task_id),
+  KEY idx_void_task_bill_latest (ar_bill_id, task_id),
+  KEY idx_void_task_status (status, task_id)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='应收账单异步作废任务';

bms-back/sql/bms_init.sql

@@ -102,6 +102,25 @@ CREATE TABLE `ar_bill` (
   KEY `idx_ar_bill_cutoff_date` (`bill_period_end`,`ar_bill_id`)
 ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci COMMENT='正式应收账单主表';
 
+-- 应收账单异步作废任务（新库初始化；存量库使用 20261112_ar_bill_void_task.sql）
+CREATE TABLE `ar_bill_void_task` (
+  `task_id` bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+  `ar_bill_id` bigint NOT NULL,
+  `from_status` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
+  `reason` varchar(500) NOT NULL,
+  `status` varchar(16) NOT NULL COMMENT 'WAITING、SUCCESS、FAILED',
+  `error_message` varchar(500) DEFAULT NULL,
+  `request_id` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
+  `create_by` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
+  `create_user_id` bigint NOT NULL,
+  `create_time` datetime NOT NULL,
+  `finished_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
+  PRIMARY KEY (`task_id`),
+  KEY `idx_void_task_bill_status` (`ar_bill_id`, `status`, `task_id`),
+  KEY `idx_void_task_bill_latest` (`ar_bill_id`, `task_id`),
+  KEY `idx_void_task_status` (`status`, `task_id`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='应收账单异步作废任务';
+
 -- ----------------------------
 -- 表结构：`ar_bill_detail`
 -- ----------------------------

bms-front/src/api/ar/bill.js

@@ -84,6 +84,10 @@ export function voidArBill(arBillId, data) {
   return request({ url: '/ar/bill/' + arBillId + '/void', method: 'put', data })
 }
 
+export function getArBillVoidTask(taskId) {
+  return request({ url: '/ar/bill/void/task/' + taskId, method: 'get' })
+}
+
 export function exportArBill(arBillId) {
   return request({ url: '/ar/bill/' + arBillId + '/export', method: 'post' })
 }

bms-front/src/views/ar/bill/index.vue

@@ -44,12 +44,18 @@
       <template #col-unwrittenAmount="{ row }"><span class="unwritten">{{ money(row.unwrittenAmount) }}</span></template>
       <template #col-action="{ row }">
         <el-button link type="primary" icon="View" @click="viewBill(row)">详情</el-button>
+        <span v-if="isVoiding(row)" class="voiding-status"><el-icon class="is-loading"><Loading /></el-icon> 作废中</span>
+        <template v-else>
+          <el-tooltip v-if="row.voidTaskError" :content="row.voidTaskError" placement="top">
+            <span class="void-failed-status">作废失败</span>
+          </el-tooltip>
           <el-button v-if="row.status === AR_BILL_STATUS.DRAFT" link type="success" v-hasPermi="['ar:bill:confirm']" @click="confirmBill(row)">确认</el-button>
           <el-button v-if="row.status === AR_BILL_STATUS.DRAFT || row.status === AR_BILL_STATUS.CONFIRMED" link type="warning" v-hasPermi="['ar:bill:void']" @click="voidBill(row)">作废</el-button>
           <el-button v-if="row.status !== AR_BILL_STATUS.DRAFT && row.status !== AR_BILL_STATUS.VOID" link type="primary" v-hasPermi="['ar:bill:export']" @click="exportBill(row)">导出明细</el-button>
           <el-button v-if="canGoWriteoff(row)" link type="primary" v-hasPermi="['customer:bill:writeoff']" @click="goWriteoff(row)">核销</el-button>
           <el-button v-if="canGoReverseWriteoff(row)" link type="warning" v-hasPermi="['customer:bill:writeoff:cancel']" @click="goReverseWriteoff(row)">反核销</el-button>
         </template>
+      </template>
     </basic-table>
 
     <bill-detail v-model="detailOpen" :detail="detail" :loading="detailLoading" @download="downloadExport" @export="exportBill(detail)" />
@@ -69,7 +75,7 @@
 
 <script setup name="ArBill">
 import { saveAs } from 'file-saver'
-import { listArBillCustomerOptions, listArBill, getArBill, confirmArBill, voidArBill, exportArBill, getArBillExport, downloadArBillExport, getArBillExportDownloadInfo, getArBillGenerateTask, listActiveArBillGenerateTasks, cancelArBillGenerateTask, retryArBillGenerateTask } from '@/api/ar/bill'
+import { listArBillCustomerOptions, listArBill, getArBill, confirmArBill, voidArBill, getArBillVoidTask, exportArBill, getArBillExport, downloadArBillExport, getArBillExportDownloadInfo, getArBillGenerateTask, listActiveArBillGenerateTasks, cancelArBillGenerateTask, retryArBillGenerateTask } from '@/api/ar/bill'
 import BillDetail from './components/BillDetail.vue'
 import GenerateBillDialog from './components/GenerateBillDialog.vue'
 import { AR_BILL_STATUS, AR_BILL_STATUS_OPTIONS, AR_BILL_STATUS_TYPES } from '@/constants/ar/bill'
@@ -91,6 +97,9 @@ const defaultSearchParams = computed(() => ({
 const detailOpen = ref(false)
 const detailLoading = ref(false)
 const detail = ref(null)
+const voidTasks = reactive(new Map())
+const voidPollTimers = new Map()
+let voidPageClosed = false
 const openedBillId = ref()
 const generateOpen = ref(false)
   // 任务可能在首次轮询前就完成，至少展示一段时间让用户感知到“正在生成”。
@@ -177,7 +186,17 @@ function normalizeBillQuery(params) {
   delete query.billDateRange
   return query
 }
-function queryList(params) { return listArBill(normalizeBillQuery(params)) }
+function queryList(params) {
+  return listArBill(normalizeBillQuery(params)).then(res => {
+    ;(res.rows || []).forEach(row => {
+      if (row.voidTaskId && !voidTasks.has(row.arBillId)) {
+        voidTasks.set(row.arBillId, row.voidTaskId)
+        pollVoidTask(row.arBillId, row.voidTaskId)
+      }
+    })
+    return res
+  })
+}
 function handleExport() {
   const query = normalizeBillQuery(tableRef.value?.getQueryParams() || defaultSearchParams.value)
   delete query.pageNum
@@ -322,7 +341,40 @@ function viewBill(row) {
   })
 }
 function confirmBill(row) { proxy.$modal.confirm(`确认账单「${row.billNo}」？确认后将进入正式账单状态，请确认订单及费用金额无误后继续。`).then(() => confirmArBill(row.arBillId)).then(() => { proxy.$modal.msgSuccess('账单已确认'); tableRef.value.refresh(); viewBill(row) }).catch(() => {}) }
-function voidBill(row) { proxy.$prompt(`请输入账单「${row.billNo}」的作废原因`, '作废账单', { inputPattern: /\S+/, inputErrorMessage: '作废原因不能为空' }).then(({ value }) => voidArBill(row.arBillId, { remark: value })).then(() => { proxy.$modal.msgSuccess('账单已作废'); tableRef.value.refresh(); viewBill(row) }).catch(() => {}) }
+function isVoiding(row) { return voidTasks.has(row.arBillId) || !!row.voidTaskId }
+function voidBill(row) {
+  proxy.$prompt(`请输入账单「${row.billNo}」的作废原因`, '作废账单', { inputPattern: /\S+/, inputErrorMessage: '作废原因不能为空' })
+    .then(({ value }) => voidArBill(row.arBillId, { remark: value }))
+    .then(res => {
+      const task = res.data
+      if (!task?.taskId) return
+      voidTasks.set(row.arBillId, task.taskId)
+      pollVoidTask(row.arBillId, task.taskId)
+      proxy.$modal.msgSuccess('作废任务已提交')
+    }).catch(() => {})
+}
+function pollVoidTask(billId, taskId) {
+  if (voidPollTimers.has(taskId) || voidPageClosed) return
+  const poll = async () => {
+    voidPollTimers.delete(taskId)
+    if (voidPageClosed) return
+    try {
+      const res = await getArBillVoidTask(taskId)
+      if (voidPageClosed) return
+      const task = res.data
+      if (task && ['SUCCESS', 'FAILED'].includes(task.status)) {
+        voidTasks.delete(billId)
+        tableRef.value?.refresh()
+        if (detailOpen.value && openedBillId.value === billId) viewBill({ arBillId: billId })
+        if (task.status === 'SUCCESS') proxy.$modal.msgSuccess('账单已作废')
+        else proxy.$modal.msgError(`账单作废失败：${task.errorMessage || '请稍后重试'}`)
+        return
+      }
+    } catch (_) { /* 临时网络错误时继续轮询 */ }
+    if (!voidPageClosed) voidPollTimers.set(taskId, window.setTimeout(poll, 2000))
+  }
+  voidPollTimers.set(taskId, window.setTimeout(poll, 1000))
+}
 function exportBill(row) {
   if (!row?.arBillId) return
   exportSubmittingCount.value += 1
@@ -415,6 +467,9 @@ watch(() => route.query.customerId, (newId, oldId) => {
 
 // 页面销毁时清理所有轮询定时器，避免切换菜单后仍访问旧页面状态。
 onBeforeUnmount(() => {
+  voidPageClosed = true
+  voidPollTimers.forEach(timer => window.clearTimeout(timer))
+  voidPollTimers.clear()
   generatePollTimers.forEach(timer => window.clearTimeout(timer))
   generatePollTimers.clear()
   generateFinishTimers.forEach(timer => window.clearTimeout(timer))
@@ -462,6 +517,8 @@ function statusType(value) { return AR_BILL_STATUS_TYPES[value] || 'info' }
 </script>
 
 <style scoped>
+.voiding-status { color: var(--el-color-warning); margin-left: 8px; white-space: nowrap; }
+.void-failed-status { color: var(--el-color-danger); margin-left: 8px; white-space: nowrap; }
 .ar-bill-page :deep(.basic-table > .basic-form) {
   display: grid;
   grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));